Explanation
Under the Dutch Working Conditions Act (Arbowet), work equipment means all machines and related products, installations, apparatus, tools, digital systems and other aids used at the workplace to carry out the work. Think of a drill, forklift, aerial work platform, crane, ladder, mobile scaffold, cutting machine or process installation. Personal protective equipment has its own rules and is covered under PBM. For vehicles on the public road, traffic rules such as the periodic vehicle inspection also apply.
The employer has to arrange four things. The equipment is suitable and safe for the work, also when it is hired. It is maintained, with records such as a maintenance log, and safety guards are not removed. It is inspected where needed: before first use and after relocation if safety depends on how it is set up, and periodically in case of wear or ageing. Finally, employees receive information and instruction and are competent where required.
How often you have to inspect is not fixed in the law. The government names once a year as a safe minimum. You determine the frequency using the RI&E (risk assessment), the manufacturer's instructions and the standards or the sector working conditions catalogue (arbocatalogus). A competent person or body carries out the inspection and the proof is kept at the workplace. For some equipment, such as lifts, pressure equipment and large cranes, a designated body is required.
Inspecting, maintaining and calibrating are three different things. Maintenance keeps the equipment in good condition, in an inspection a competent person determines whether it is safe, and calibration shows whether a measuring instrument measures accurately. A gas meter or sound level meter that you use for safety therefore needs both maintenance and calibration. Keep them separate in your records.
Example from practice
A metalworking company keeps a list of all machines, forklifts, ladders and lifting equipment. For each item it shows when it was maintained and inspected, by whom, and when the next inspection is due. If a forklift's inspection has expired, the owner gets a reminder and the forklift stays out of use until it has been inspected.
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